History of the Maria Doll
The Maria doll is one of Mexico’s most popular folk traditions. The doll rose in popularity during the 1970s when large numbers of indigenous Otomí and Mazahua people migrated to Mexico City. Due to their unique traditional clothing, the women became known as Marias, based on a popular fictional TV character called La India María, who wore similar clothing to them.
A government program was created to support these women, many of which were living in poverty, with the resources needed to produce their traditional handcrafts like clothes, bags and eventually Maria dolls. Today, indigenous women from each region of Mexico have created their own versions of the Maria doll. The size, design and colors of their skirts often reflect the culture of the region in which they are made. However, the one thing these traditional Mexican dolls all have in common is their friendly faces.